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Commonly confused animals

Eagle vs Vulture: What's the Difference?

Many vultures have a bare, unfeathered head that stays clean while they feed on carcasses. Eagles mostly hunt live prey. The eagle can be dangerous to people; the vulture isn't dangerous to people.

EaglePhoto: User:Punetor i Rregullt5, CC BY-SA 4.0
VulturePhoto: Gyps_rueppellii_-Nairobi_National_Park,_Kenya…, CC BY-SA 2.0

Common questions

Is a vulture an eagle?

No. Both are birds of prey, and some vultures belong to the same family as eagles (Accipitridae), but vultures scavenge carrion while eagles mostly hunt live prey.

Why do vultures have bald heads?

Many vultures have a bare, unfeathered head that stays clean while they feed on carcasses.

Quick answers

They differ on 1 of the 8 quick answers: dangerous.

Quick answers for the eagle and the vulture
QuestionEagleVulture
What is it?BirdBird
Carnivore?YesYes
Dangerous? differsCan beNo
Domesticated?NoNo
Awake when?DaytimeDaytime
Hibernates?NoNo
Kept as a pet?NoNo
Do people eat it?NoNo

At a glance

At a glance: the eagle and the vulture
QuestionEagleVulture
Found in differsWorldwideAfrica, Asia, Europe, Americas
Habitat differsMountains, Forest, Grassland, CoastGrassland, Mountains, Desert, Scrub
SizeLargeLarge
Weight differsFrom 450 g (Great Nicobar serpent eagle) upward–
Legs22
Covered inFeathersFeathers
Lives differsIn pairsIn flocks
Lives for20–30 years20–30 years
Can flyYesYes
SwimsNoNo
Lays eggsYesYes

About each

Eagle

Large birds of prey with huge hooked beaks and powerful talons. “Eagle” isn’t one natural group: it covers about 68 species big enough to hunt sizeable vertebrates.

Everything on the eagle page

Vulture

Birds of prey that scavenge carrion. The 16 Old World vultures of Europe, Africa and Asia and the 7 New World vultures and condors of the Americas look alike but aren’t closely related.

Everything on the vulture page

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Eagle
  2. Wikipedia: Vulture
  3. Wikipedia: New World vulture
  4. Wikipedia: Old World vulture

Last reviewed . The answers and notes come from each animal's own page, where every source is listed.

How each answer is decided: How we answer. More look-alikes: Commonly confused animals.